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Background to lesson: The oral tradition in Ireland

For many centuries in Ireland there has been a tradition of telling stories, reciting poems and singing songs as a form of entertainment and as a way of passing on what were the common beliefs of the time. These poems, stories and songs were performed by travelling men and women who were often paid with food and a place to stay for the night. The whole family of the house would listen to these performances by the fireside.

The name of the person who told myths and folktales was called the seanchaí. These were very skilled story tellers. The seanchaí was often a male but the tellers of legends were often women.

For more information on Irish folklore, see the Traditional Storytelling article.