Farming and the Normans

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The Normans began arriving in Ireland in 1169.

When the Normans conquered an area, they brought a whole new way of life with them. They built large castles. Towns and villages then grew around the castle. Workers such as carpenters and blacksmiths built their homes and workshops in the town.

Flash

Draw the Norman Castle

Draw the Norman Castle

Herdsmen

In the countryside, Irish people still worked on farms. The Normans owned most of the land but they employed the Irish men to mind their cattle. These men were called Herdsmen.

Hay-making

The Normans also brought some new ways of farming with them. One of these new methods was hay-making.

Before the Normans came to Ireland cattle were kept out in the fields all year round. The Normans began bringing their cattle into shelter during the winter. This meant that they had to feed the cattle with hay which they made from cut grass during the summer.