Ireland's Sources

Cattle are a high source of methane

Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Ireland generates most of its electricity from fossil fuels, and cars run on fossil fuels are the main form of transport. Forestry, which absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, accounts for only 10% of land use in Ireland . Hence Ireland has a high per capita level of CO2 emissions.

Methane (CH₄): As we saw earlier, the main source of methane is agriculture. Ireland is unusual in that more than one third of its human induced GHG emissions originate in agriculture. In 2009, it was estimated that agriculture, at 29.1% (18.13 Mt) was the single largest producer of GHGs in the country. Ireland has more than 14 million ruminant animals. These animals release methane, which has a high global warming potential.

Nitrous Oxide (N2O): In Ireland , nitrogenous fertilisers are used on the land. Although nitrogen can be supplied to soil by natural organic material like manure, fertiliser is needed to meet the shortfall between the crop's requirement for nitrogen and the supply of nitrogen from the soil. An overuse of nitrogen fertilisers has the potential to pollute groundwater and increase soil acidification and GHG emissions.

As Ireland is so heavily dependant on both fossil fuels and agriculture, it is not surprising that our rate of GHG emissions per head of population is high when compared to other countries that are less dependant on agriculture, exploit renewable energy resources and have good public transport systems in place.